ʥ Vol.7 ɯ֮


ȮС˵¼
ߣԶɰҹ
ͼһ
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24Сʱɾ鲻
ͼԴ¼롢УԵԱͶ
޸ĴıݣתرϢ


ھĲٵġƷϳΪŷ
Ȼھл;У򼧵ǰδȴͻȻ
ǰμʱ˸ƺѾָԭ˸񣬲һ̲סס֡
¸˲䣬˵ϲ˲˼󡪡ʧĹŴʵӿĵ߼ǳ



ʥ ɯ֮

Ŀ

1  
2  ָǵ
3  Ҹ
4  ɫʯ֮
5  طȥó
6  ˹ǵĳ
7  յļ



ʥ  Ҫǳ


Ĺλ̳˵ֱ󣬻ʹõüŮҪ巨飬ŷ

ŷ
˹ǵĵڶӣȻԸ˳ȴӡŷ˹׶˸ѵõޣӵʥʸ


򼧵ǰδ򡣱ռ壬


һӣ⣬õ޲ص˹ǡ

ϣ¶
򼧵ãлǰһδ˽

ﲮ
̵ĵƺŷǾʶ



ʥ  ɯ֮



ߴ
Զ˹
ָԶ
Ĺ졣
û֧ƻ֮ʸƻ˵Ķ¾˶䴩ɡ
ʸѾƴ
ûڼ𹭵ֹ
ֻǵȴǸ˲ĵ
סϢ
Ϊ˴ɡ

ңԶȥһ⣬γ˿ˡ
ڡ硵ҹСûгɳܹǷĳ̶ȡ
Ǻ޷Ӥһ㣬һܵȴŴ޹
ԽԽŤ
Ѻۣۿ˿ڲѪ
˺۵緢˱
ңԶºֵµѡ

罫ҽ֮



1  

վһλ
ڵ㷢ʯӳгɴĴ
£̫ˣ
ͷױɴ崿еŮȸжúۿ
Ϊȴ
𣿡
¶һ״ı飬ڷڷĴǰԴ򼧵ķӦ
ǵģĴϲ֮ˣôһĵأˡСĶҸ棬ǧŷǰ¶ֱรҪǶĻӰͲˡ
ȵ򼧣ԹԵص˵ͷ
˵˵Ҳǡ
¶ҸıУ

˵Ҳǰ˵
ԭȱŮ黳򼧣ʵڲʱ򵽵׸¶ʲôıźá
οΪ˸ƸӾֿŴӦŻµġ
Ƕڲ˽˵ǲ۲۵ġ¡
򼧲ŵڻǰһ죬൱ڵĻɴ
ˣҲû취¡
ԼӶ˵صŮȣμĻ
ȱκ˶ο򼧴ϻɴģȻ鵱ȴ޷򼧽Ӵһ涼С
ǽ˹ҴഫϰףͬʱҲΪûйλǰδе״¡
Ͼ˹ǸƱغͶĻŸϵĲ졣
Ȼ˵º߲Ҫذɡ
򼧵˵Ȼ޷ͻȣ̾һ
˵˸еźģûĹ¿ɴӡ
ΪһŮԼҲˣȻûκһμӻʵǽԽܡ
һ֮ͬǰ˵
ףǽ˹ǵϰס׹ףһϣø˿ɴģ
νֻһˡ
ô˵νأû뵽ô飡˵ֻԲŷǰ˵รҪȡŻ¿ɾˣ
֪ˡ
鷳
ʵϣⳡĳѾĻ࣬ɵˡ
ŻΪ⣬ϲĽ˹Ǵų򼧵£ƺһۡ
Ľۣǻɱѡϵ߹٣Լλ˲μʽ
ȵ˭ʥ֮ҵ塢ڽŻ¡ȻʢĻҲҪӺ
ŷûеϹ綼ᱻʡԵɡ
Խ˹ҶԣȫΪʥڵġ
ȻŷΪ˸е򼧵ֵɣΪѹչʾƷƵǰͷ¶档
ڴСϰߴװŮװ˵Ǹ˵Ϣ
ܣŻֻΪֹݵͼԼϣ¶ȵİˡ
š
С
ˡŷҲԵ൱ġ
ƽʱٻֳ뷨ŷȴΪ򼧵ľչ¶벻ϲ֮顣
ʼʱ򼧡
Ϊ򼧣ڱЩ΢еͬʱҲһ
֪ô˵ĻӦӦġ
Σʽ֮һжƽɡ
һ£һɴš
š
Թ͡ݹ֮еƷݵĲ衣
ʱм˹ǵĸ߽Ůá
¡ʱˣ׼һ¡
ڵʱˡ
ֱĻʼǰﲻŮκνӴ
ｫȫ롣



򼧱һİķ䣬˹ǽϵСС봲֮⣬ûƷ
ʲôĻأȻҲûС
ֵķ䡣
Աƽ򼧣֮üͷ
սʱŵģȻ򼧵Ľ̤뷿ڵ˲䣬ĳھǽڰʧˡ
һֻܴͷҡ
ĿռС򼧻ɣǲǽ˹ǹСķ䡣
ֻ컨رߣɫǽڰΧĿռ䣬ִĸо
Ҳֻ˯ˡ
Ҳʽһɡʵȥ
Ȼ˯̫ˣʲôûеķҲû
֮ܶ˯ɡ
˵Լ֮򼧱˱
ǡ
˶ãȻûа˯⡣
桢Խ˯Ү
ѵҿʼý𣿲ԣܰ
ɻ֮࣬򼧰ְԼؿڣܾúܿ졣
ĪνĻǰ֢Ⱥ
𡭡ȷ޷ϡ
ϾҪ޵õĽ˹ңʵһƣҲ֪ΪʲôҵСԸƫ⡣
οһŷʥ򼧾ͷǵòӲɣĻΥŷ˵ԸΧҲǿɲҡ
ŷûеʥĻ
޷ٵʲôˡ
Թ˹ǲֹϵͬʱ޵ӡ
м̳λʸֻһ
Ȼ˹ǵȴԵõͽȻͬޡ
ѡϵȻ̳λʥĳƺţĿǰûѡϵ˻ô
Ϊʥˣõ֧һе
ȻȴͬʱˣӵԺʥƥе
һƱػΪҡҸĵߡ
ֻǱĻˣ˵ᱻɱ
ϴξΪ˹ͬʱͷ޵Եʣʹ򼧲㶪
Խ˼ԽǸֳõ
˹ˣֻбŻȥЩû¡
ƴ˵Լ۾
ͻȻͷһ
ʲôûеķڣ̾ĳϢ
˭
Ÿܹȫ
ڶûеķȴųĴڡ
Ϣ񡢾һܲڵļžһӴ
һ˲䡪
ð¡
ͽŵ״ڻص
ʲʲʲ
򼧶ʱȵ˵
һ֪վ򼧵ǰԣȷ˵ǿ򼧵
ﲮءΪʲôֵط
ƽĵɫͷȴɢĳĶϢĿǰΪֹڽ˹ǽӴŵǰΪء
Ԥ֮ĲԶ֮ͣͶһкͰЦݡ
˵Ҫˣϲϲ

򼧶Ц޶ԣ¶˳ĵ
ѽѽô¶ôµıأ˵ҵҮ
δͬ͵͵ôҪ޵Ůӹ뷿˼˵ֻ
ʲôģҲǰʰɡ
Ĵڱͺܿɡ
ô˵ʵصͺม
ף
ﲮһǰóһС
ʲô
򼧲ɵðڳļơ
˵Ǻ
Ϊʲôҷǵףزɰ
ΪѰҪҪӭӴϲ֮ˣһô˵ùȥأ
ѡ
ʲôʱȻͷֳʣѾû׷ȥˡ
ƣ򼧣鲻Ը˰

ﲮ˵Ĵ˰
ڰŵһֻýϸ֮󣬷ĳߴԼǺϡ

۲ͼ

ǣ


ٵб¡
仰򼧸еЩˡ
㰡Ȼףҽģͱ˵ֲĻٵʲô˼Ԥ𣿡
Ҳʲô˵
˵һҮοҲ˻ͺң˵ֻµһʣҷܹ⡣
򼧵Ļﲮ¶ı顣
ףʡ
ȥǰѡʾšϵˣȻʵһɶ򼧲˵
ǰ˵һǷµЩĪĻ𣿡
ﲮˣ˫һϣ˵ͷ
Զԣ˵ǱʰȻȻǱһգֻҵףˡ
ò˵ҲҪϰɣ
û£Ǵĺ񡣡
˵仰ﲮصһָֻƽͻȻƮС
¸˲䣬򼧵ϻתһȦű򼧵

ûдԸȴԤԼϣ򼧷Եȡ

β
⵽ô£̧ͷﲮصʱ򡭡
ﲮصӰȴʧӰˡ
㵽ȥˡ
æĴ˴֮һķûпӰ
ʹúʱͬķ뿪˰ɡ
ǼһǸû
㵵򼧲е
ʼϸ۲ϵ
ȫ㲻Ǽһʲô
ҲβȥҲûáȻﲮ˵ǸҲֻˡ
ϾĿǰΪֹûݺ򼧵顣
ұ
Ѿʲô˼
Ǿ仰򼧸е⡣
֮շתߣҲΪŵԵʣΪĳֲԤеԵʡ
üͷǿԼ۾
һ֮оԼʶԶȥ

ع򼧷ԼվҹĽ˹ǹͥԺ

ͻ״ʵػܡ
Լղûİɫ
򼧲Դһ˽Ų
֪ΪΣĸд̤ܲʵ
ڰͥԺûаյ𡣵˼ǣȴԼͥԺĵΣ֦ܿԵϰǰ
޼ľŸʽҰ޵ʹùͥԺԵøɭ
ֱػƵġ
ʯ·һ㣬оʱпܶ
ŷ˻֮Լܹ΢ӽΧŽ˹ǵڶ𡭡
򼧷Ŵʱ򡪡
һˮ򼧷Եѭȥ
ǰһɫĴʯˮأںҹܵ¹ӳգԵøĿ
ˮصԱͤͤվһλھԽֹ򼧶ʱһ
ɫĽ𷢷·ںڰŹâ
ŷ
򼧲ԾؽгԼδɷ֡
ŷȵػعͷ
ҹģֵطʲô
ŷһȣڻش
仰Ҫ˵İɣ򼧣ôˣôֵط
ҡ
ҲʡΪʲôԼֵطأ
򼧺һŷǲʲôƵģ򼧵
Ѳ˯ţ
ŷôһʣ򼧲ɵûһ𡣱˵ˡ򼧵Ȼʵϡ
ŷֽʵ
ǲ㲻μĻˣ
ף
ʵûʲôԸɣ
仰٣ŷķԾǿĲ˼һ㡣
ƽ̵ŷʱȴչֳĶ
ҵ𰸵ŷʱһӰ
ĲԸĻ
ֹⳡɡŷ˵һʱ򼧼æԴϡ
µôֹ񰡡οҲûвԸⰡ
òǿԼ
ҲûǿԼ
򼧣һֱûʲô񡣡
û񡭡𣿡
ŷЩɥش˼硣
ע⵽ƺԽ⵵²Ȥˡ˵ԸҽʱķǳˣҲ򼧵ʵ
ûû¡
˺ܶ㣬ͼĻģǲʲô㶼ûĹ
ԭָˡ
ڳƶҵ˵ŷ͵ĸʽﲢû̫ʵԡʯʻԼĶǹ׼ľѾˡЩ򼧷ղøô
ҲŲʵ򼧷ǳųŻ¡
ʲôҲûС
ӿһУʹ򼧲ɵñߡ
̹˵ԼȷʵŷôڴŻ£֮ԻӦŷ飬ҲȷĿġ
ʹ򼧺ŷҲǻڰӦŻµġ
ŷԽᣬ򼧾ԽǸеĪΡ
ҲǶ
仰ҽƵġ
ŷϵıԵԽԽˡ
㲻ǿԼûϵϾ⸱ԣᱻҲ޿ɺǵġ
֮󣬡ףһ̧ͷ
⸱ԡָʲô˼
˽ŷ֮򼧷ʵ
ŷ򼧵ƿ˵
ΪҡǱ塣
Ǳ塭
ٶȷʺŷ̧ߡһԴв˼ɫʵɫͫ򼧡
ҲܴΪԿ׵ʹŷ˾ͻ֣ҽ͵Ҫ⡣
ŷ˵Ļס˺
¡
һֱ𡭡
˵ӡŷڵһ˸ȷʵǾԲݺӵ֮һ
ŷ˾
º͵ŷȫ෴׶ŷ塣
ԭ˹ǵڶָӦǸˡ
ŷֻΪ˷ӡ˸ˡ
ԼĶжôµŷ˾֮ĸΪַӡԼĶӣŴŷ˸
ΪŷĴڣŷ˾˸޷֡
ȻΪԿ׵ŷȱġ
֤ݾǹȥ¼Уŷ˾кüѹסŷ˸񡢳ǰļ¼
˭Ҳ޷֤δٴŷ˾пΪԿ׵ŷȡԼ塣
ǡ
һѾˡ
˵޷Խ⡣
ЩҲ״
ŷʧΣŷ˾ͼ֧ŷ塣
ŷ˾ѹԿסȡƿȨյӮȻŷ
ŷͷΪԿ׵ʹ
򼧲ŻѡŷһҲûкѡ񡣶Ҵŷߣ˳ŷ˾ûиļ󣬷򼧱ȽϷŵġ
򼧸е㯵ĲǼ¡
ԭ
Ҫôŷ˵źأ򼧵ıͲǺܺˡ
һ˼֮ǿһ仰
Ҳŷ˾顣Ҫȫֹ֡
ǡ
˵ŷ򼧲Ҫͷź
ΪʲôͲ˵㶯ĻأԼı׾е
ʹˣԼĸҲ˵ľܸĵġ
޿κ֮£ٴűĵ뷨
ȷʵеš
޷Ĳ֣ߡ
Ǻ㲻Ǳ塢ŷ˾ԿһϵҲûС
˵̾һ
ǵģʲôһŮӼ޵ȥҪܴο˹ǸڳС˵Ǹ൱صĸʹˣҪݱźͽ巨飬Ըѡ顣
ⷬûѾŬˡϾŮ֮ȫУ޷ͨŮ˵Щ
ϣŷܹ˽⡣
ԼȻϣ¶ܰѰиġ
ԼһĶֻŷ
򼧵ĻŷĬֶŷ˵
뿪ʱұֵһ̬
ŷƺΪʲôͻȻ˵ֻϸֳ˼ı顣˵
Ͼðϣ¶ƭ˹ǵӣʱпܱɱľ򡣺ҳμ巨ʱ;ԼԲϡ

ŷ򼧵һһǶϸ˵
ڷǳҽม
ҪԼһ㣬ָŷա

۲ͼ

ûԸ
򼧵ָŷ˲䡪ŷӰȴǰɳɢ
عٶȻصԭǸխŵķ
һʱ֮䣬򼧻޷Լ״
ʶؿԼ֡
Ρ
ξĻδ̫ʵˡ
˵ĿǰͬڶڵŷֵĻӰ
ʵ̾򼧲ɵôΪ
ѵǼһһֱҵ̬ȡ
ŷȻ̹ʣȴٻĵ뷨˵ڡ
ѵŷһֱ¹ڻ
ԼĴںʱʧֲȷһֱܺ
˵Ļ
ĪǶҺġ
ȫûע⵽Լ̬ŷĲ
ȻŷϿǳģ˽һܵûչ¶ϲ֮򼧰ɡ
ҾȻôΪ˲ġ
ֱǰϦܵǿҵʵˡ
ŷͬΪ壬ʵʵλ֮Ȼŷȴʱ޿̹򼧡
ôֹ񰡡
ҪīسɹĽ˹ʲôĺẦŷ澡ʧҶԽ巨˵ŷʧƵĴûᡣ
ϣ¶ֻЪ˹Ҳû⡣
ⳡǾֹġ
˵ΪʲôǼһҪʱ̾Ͳǿһأŷ˾磬ǼһѶϷ˸Խ
ŷʡ
ǸΪ˺ơһеļһڽҪͷɲóʱȴֺ
ֵͼأǻѡԭ¡
˸ŷڸŤĽ˹УȻ漣һĴڡ
뵽ʱ򡪡
ǽͻȻߴҿ˸
簲£Ѿˡ
򼧵Ů˽
Ϊ׼



ڿԡｫϸϴһ֮򼧴׼õɴ
ŮǵĴ֮£򼧴Խ˳ȡ
ŵִӴĵȺʱ򼧿ԸŸ߹ǵŷ
ʱ䣬ɫ߽ᡣ

ǴӶԷ͵ıУк֮
ǹȻһ𡭡
Ȼŷȷ£ȴ޻ᡣδԼ֮ǰ֮һξ룻мվ˸߹Ů٣Ҳŷ
򼧵ִͬʱֳһ߹ٱվǰʹ˸ɫ
鷢¸µĳ죬
Ůǰ˵˵ĽŲ߽̤˲䣬򼧲ס˺
Ľ˹ǹڲͷһ
ﲢûޡ١ġʥ֮ô
ûаյİɫǽ컨ΧĴֿյ״̬
һſһλӵĴ֮£ǰ˼
͸۽ǵ⣬֪ŷҲͬʱǰ˼
վλٲͬĸ߽١
ǰ
ٵָʾ͵͵ŷŷ΢΢ͷʾ֮ͬʱǰ̤˽Ų
һͬׯµŷҪߵǰʱ򡪡
򼧵ͻȻеʹ
Ǹдھƺһ
̳ȥֻﲮ͵ĽŹâ
ʲ
ԼĿǰ״򼧷Եץס

ͻȻͣ½ŲһԵĸ߹ǶһɻڿԤ֮ľٶ㣬˵š¡
Ҳͣ˶
ΪǰͻȻ䡣
Ŵ۵ĹߣǰͻȻһĹ
ô¡ǡ
ĳ̲סڽе
Ϊ˼̤ⳡʥʽ
ĿɿڴǰԽԽ
ɻĽʱ˿
ӳĹ⾰򼧵һ
һ塢˯ڵι롪

յδ

һɧУΪȽŶӲ
ʲô
עͻȻǰδ
Ϊֹкüڿ֮󣬱鷳¶˵С
ֲ
Ĳռ壬ʹԭǸѲڡ

ʹˣÿ򼧿ʱǻ̲סг֡
ʱ򣬹ڵƺǶ򼧵˷Ӧ۾
·һƵģգգ֮󣬽Ͷ򼧡
˫߽˲䡪ѿ˵һ򼧸е൱Ļ
¡
仰ֿ򼧲޷
򼧸е൱
յδͬ
ѵ
ѵǡ
ӦѾʧ

ԡ
ܻ¡
ѾϹ̫εˡ
ԴӺٴطԼһٱƭ
ˡ
ǰӿ򼧹ȥ䰮δû
׼һȷǰ˹ǵͻȻ˴
ýָһãȻ
æǰֹ
ţ
˼س嵽ǰſ˫赲
ǻˣ
ŷӰӹߵһǣֻһ˲䡣
򼧻عͷȥȷӡ
ĿӺ򼧸ȷˡ
ġ
Ǳˣġ
Ϊʲôµ񡪡
ͻ״˼򼧣æ˼ΰƽǰɧϧΪʱ
ǰ򼧴ǰסߡ
վһɫ𷢵꣬м
巨ʿء
ǶǳɫͫͶԱߡ
һĻ򼧲ҧ촽
ָܿʹ˭ˡ
˿ûеֿ
·ǿ紵ϮҶһ㣬ֻ˰ڲ
ʱͻȻ֮١ƿǣһץס֡
ʹ
֪޴ӣ򼧻ӵĵط
ǻӦ򼧵Ըһ㡣
ǰľͻȻ˱仯



2  ָǵ

⾰ĸı䣬ֻһ˲еȡ
ղŵ׷ʲô¡̽⣬򼧸ȷԼǰ
ӳǽӽɫɫ
֪䣬ץøˡ
¡򼧡
ϤԼ֣Żع
˼
򼧻ŵɿ֡
򼧡
ȻڹУƺΪ¡˽һֱ֡
ǵĽз򼧸еǳ
ͬʱ־Щʹ
ڶȹǲ֮ǰ£оȴǳƵġ
ôأ
ôһʣ򼧲ԼŴ׵
Ҹղڽ顣
̵Ļش֮򼧲һ
ϣ¶˽֮󣬷˺ܶ¡Ҵϣ¶ǰ˹ǣҲûҮ
ⷬԵЩ
Բ򼧡
ҽһˡ
˫ֻأֱֱ
أûʲôҪ˵ģ
򼧵֮˰ɡ
һεشĿ⡣

ΪδˣʹΪ˵ЦҮ
ƺǸܵ򼧵̺Ǵ֮⣬˾㣬̧ͷ˵
ܵʲô𷣣Ӧá
̾һ
Ϊʲô˽֮ǰ˵ʵ
򼧰ʱһֱﻰ˳
Ϊʲô㲻ʵңϲϣ¶ȣ϶˵ʵĻҲףǵġ
δʽ뿪ԼҲܵĴˡ
ʵףʹ֪ʵҲ޼¡
ʹ˵ʵ巨Ҳܻϣ¶ȡ
Ψһֻ˽
ûһӻʲôĺ
ֻ򼧸ˣһٴΣ
ʱĻ
ʹԼΪҲ˵вͬĽ㵽򼧻ǵôϣ¶˹ǣҲһнȻͬľ򼧲ô롣
ǡ
ô˵ʵ̫ˡ
˻һԵܴ
ףԼҲôΪ
¶Ըκγͷı飬ε˵
ʱ޷ϣ¶ȡ˵޵˹ȥԸѡһô˵ʵ޷֮
ⷬüͷ
ô˵Ǳϣ¶ȱƵޣ
¶εı顣
˳˵˰ɡ
ûֿܵϣ¶ȵˮ
˵İٰǻ³籦ʯһĹ
򼧴С֪ȻԼͬȴһ۰ϣ¶ȡ
ȷһûԿϣ¶֮
Էϣ¶ȣҲһİɡһǰŮڿǲԹ۵ġ
ԡŻ˳ϣ¶ȵ˼Ȼȴ˲ҵĿˡ
òΪϣ¶һУûػϣ¶ȡ
ˣסµռ塭
뵽ͻȻúﲻԾ
һĸ
һ¡ô£
һһѰеĸԴڡ
Ȼ󡪡
˵ˣ
ס
ͻʣԵЩ졣
ϴμʱ㲻Ǳס𣿡
һһ˼ͷ
˵ʲô
Ϊϣ¶ȰԵʡ
˵һ룬뵽һ¡ס֡
ʱ򣬷ֻĬĬᡣ
֮ǰ򼧴ӿ
ֱһƵġ
ԡ˵ɵǰ
򼧲ɵ̵ɡ
ûĿǰΪֹѾƭöˡǰĿ𡭡
һע۾Ҫҵĳֿ֤ԷֵҪءУ򼧵ľֹһ൱ɡ
ôˣ򼧡
ʡ
ȷʵ֪ġǰδķӦ
Ȼɿȴҳʵ
ģ
ʹˣȻҪȷʲôһ㣬̽Եʣ
Ϊϣ¶ȵİΣŻȡжˡȻˣϣ¶֪ЯΪʲôȴûкһ𣿡
ôһʣ϶ʱֳûڵı顣
Բ𡭡򼧡Ҳ𣬺ߡһ޷ϣ¶ȡ
޷ã
Һʧɢˡ
仰ɻ
һ¡˵ʧɢˡ⻰ʲô˼
ڼũùͻȻʧȥӰƴǱѰţĲøǺáȻһعԼĪسڸղǸطˡ
Ļ֮󣬾ȵ˫ۡ
Ѳɡһ
һȻ
̲סʵ
ʲôǵ𣿡
ץסָ׼ҪǶƤ⡣
ʲʲô˼
ƺǱϵŵˡԾʧֽ׷ʣ
ϣ¶֮ʲô𣿡
ʲô顭
Ǻϣ¶ȱʲôӣ
˵⻰ʲô˼Ŀֱ뿪֮󣬻мϣ¶Ƶġ
ȷ򼧵֮һ㣬ϸ򼧵ƺǴ򼧵ᵽʲô飬Ĭһ
ҲǺ˵ʲôѲ֪ϣ¶Ŀǰ
ҵȻ֪ϣ¶Ŀǰң˹ǡ
ʱһ
˹ǡ
ĵطǽ˹ǹ
ôһ˵˵ס
ʣ⾿ô¡
򼧶Լȶҡ˵״
ϣ¶ѡΪ˹ǵӽ巨ʿصġƷˡ
ʲô
ûϣ¶ȵǲԸ·ŻߵġɥʧԵʣڽ巨Ҳ֮ʧˣڵһֻΪ˹ǵ
˵˵ţúԼľһӰ
ɥʧԵʣϣ¶ԼĽ㣬ʹý֮γ˵жԹϵڶ򼧵ǿҵ⣬һ뵱Ͻ˹ϣ¶ȣѾյģˡ
Ҫ֪µĻû¶ʲôı顭
򼧵ĻԵɻ
ɥʧ䡭ϣ¶
˵Ȼʧƺ˻ҵУøǺãĿƲ
һ̾һ
þ𡭡ô˵һжǰ׷ѹޣ
Ǹʧǵ飬̲סͶȻ¶СС΢Ц
Ȼϣ¶ȵľҲֻˡ
Щįš
ֻѾز˶ˣϾ¡
ʧȥ򼧡ʧȥϣ¶ȣЦУԼһַĸˡ
ǿӲ˵
ģ
ץøˡ
˵㰡
ȫû뿪֮ļ԰ɣ
䡭ҡ
ϣ¶ط£Ҳǵ˰ɣ
طꡭҺϣ¶ȣ
򼧵ĻһͷˮԴΪظһ顣
㲻ǵ˶԰ɣ
Ǵиоʲô˰ɡ
ţǵġ
ûŵصͷ򼧶ʱ
ô
Ǹ򼧡
㶼ʧȥ𣿻˵ʵĳ˵Ȧף
㵽ôˣ򼧡ʲô𡭡
̧ͷ
ǴСϤ񽻻򼧵һŻҡ
ȷʵû
ϴڽ˹طʱڵ˵Ļ
ܶ϶ǲȦס
򼧲ûж
ĶҲǿﱾʡֻǸͨ򼧲߱
򼧲ҧ촽
ǳӻԼ
ԼʲôʱĲôصأСͬ㡢˭꣬ûа취ȫΡ
ʱ򡭡
ֻŷֱܹǲװˡ
ŷĻһԿαǡ
ֱڣ򼧲Լʲô¡
ҰѺúõһˡ
ǣǰδ᳡ǽ˹ʷǰδŵĻ°ɡ
˵ǽ½˽˹ǵӡ
Ȼ򼧲ûб˼ֻ˳űжˡ

ʱ򼧵ԴͻȻһʺš
һ¡
ȷʵ˳űж
ôӴƶطġ
Ψһܹȷǣĳֲ֪
ǹɲ˼룬ƾ򼧵־޷Ƶʱľġ
ǹʲô
ȫͷ
ڵûҲûʱȥ׷Ǽˡ
ΪиҪҪԣǸδǰ
֮ҵŷ˵
ȥŷ棬Ȼٰѻ
˵ҪԼԼȴ
ǾԲΪ򼧱ĵԵʡ
С
¡
ȻȻӵˣ򼧵÷˰ĴڣϣرĴڡŷЩ¡
ֻ޷Σ÷Ȱˡ
ΡǼһһɡ
µҲŷԭˣҲֻŷ
ڽ˹ΨһĴڡ

򼧿ڶ˵
ҵˡ
Ҫȥ
ȥҵɡ
򼧵Ļشȵ۾
ǰԭҲС
ɡ
Ͼھл;˳ҡ飬ҲֻܺҵȥŷС
Ȼ֪Ŀǰ״Σŷεжɣ˵ӺƱ¶򼧸еŭˡ
֤Բֹġ
ҲֻһΣȻ˵ˡ
Բŷ
ǻһʱ䣬򼧾ʹԼ
㲻ԭ£뵱ŷԼ⡣
ʱ򼧲һĵעԼ
á
ôСҲ֪ʲôҲҪһȥ
УҲܴ㡣
ȻҲȥݱڵľ涼ΪҵԵʶ԰ɣǲô˵ӦǸС
һΪѵ̧ͷ
ˡһǲܴ㡣

¶޷ͻı飬ðĿǶ˵
Ϊǲܳڽ˹ǵҪǱ˿ڹڻȥģСͲˡ
һ˼ͷ
ҵС᲻
ƺ򼧵˼
Ҳѹ֣Ȼϣ¶ʧȥеļ䣬뿪֮ļȴһɶˡ
ε̾һ˵
Լʲô𣿡
ף
㰡֮⣬㻹дϣ¶ܹļ¼ม
ôһָժסˡ

ķӦ򼧲뱧ͷ̾Ϣ
һٸء
ٶȿ֮򼧷ŷĺ


ϣ¶Զ߸߷ɣ˽˹õĽ巨ʿصม
ǡô
Ǹ˷ǳǣڴʱǲǶ˵ǰ׽𣿡
ʱѪɫص˵ͷ
ʵǽ巨µ֤ݾۿǼһںָ
ⷬһģԵø˵
ʱǶһ㣬˶á
ȻеҲǱƲѵġ
ڹ߶ʵ̫Σˡ
ΪԹԴֻ΢Żһ¡

۲ͼ

ڵΨһΪ¡
ֶ˵
òǸطҪٱץĻֻ·һϾ˽巨ɨأǸ˿ǺܻǳģԲ̫ʹ졣

ȫӲ֣˸һ˵Ŀշ󣬱ƽ˷
ˣԲ׼뿪มˣ̶Ҫ㴲طãһ֮ǰǧҪСĲҪñ˷㣬𣿡
ڿշҵһӣǰƵϡ
һģõġҾԲڲˡ
ĿǣԵЩֵ̿˵
򼧡
ؽ򼧵֣Ҫİصͷ
İɣŷһڽ巨ҵ֮ǰ跨ġһͲᱻɱˡ
򼧲󲹳һΣĻ
ʵ巨ӦòΪǵ飬ɱ
ȻѾõҪĶͲ˼˽ϡ
ɱһǻڱɡ
ڵ˵ЩҲ޷⡣ҪΪûӡɶزصģҲ޷ܰɡ
һ˵˽֮ɷȽ˵
һˣת뿪˷䡣



˹ǹڳҪȣߵࡣ
ݷŵ״߾жԼλá
ֱ򼧲ŴŰסŷԼλãʹˣڵԼﶼ㲻Ҫҵŷķϼѡ
Ȼ;пڵŮۣһɴҲѯʣֻܶڰͨƾһ֮̽
ǧִ֮Ŀĵء
ˣ
ͷɴǻŵĻɴȹڵľƣ򼧣ʱһ
ͬʱָһĨ
侲֮ұúú̸̸
򼧴ڵ֮¶˾ģסŰѡ
򼧵ĽǶġ
̤뷿󣬲ûпĿӰ
Կյķ䣬򼧶ʱе
ѲɡǸ
򼧺һʧڴ֮ӦѾһκܳʱ䡣
οҵ;Ҳ˲ʱ䡣
ȻﲻˣŷȴڶûصԼķ䡭
ɧڶûƽϢ
򼧾;θʼʹˡ
ô졭Ӧŷ𡭡ֲܱ֤ŷһص䡣
˹ǵǶӵϵķ䡣
ȻŷƽʱʹӶ࣬Ǿԡ
οҪǱײ鷳ˡԵĻϣڱ߷֮ǰŷ
û̵ˡ
ʹص᳡Ĵȷ״ĳ嶯Ҳ㡣ϾǸŮǵĴ֮²ŵִģûſԶҵǸط
׸ôźã
򼧱ͷա޲ߵʱ򡪡
һĶ
ǸԽĺӣ򼧡
صŷ൱
һһ
عͷȥվһŮԡһͷ״ںڳԼһԺҹĺ¹
ݡ
򼧲ԾؽгǸ֡



3  Ҹ

ݺĿ֮Ц˳
ҡҷỬ˳ĺڷݻ߽򼧡
ǵģǱһȻมӾȻھл;Уͱһ
ǡ
ҶԷƫƫǡ
˽⵽˵ʲô֮æĻ
ǵģʶǸˣ
ֻһЦ
Ҳԣܶ
µ˵ϵ
򼧶Դ˸еʮ죬̲סʣ
ô֪
Էǲͬ壬һֱó
仰򼧲һ¡
มݺЩһͬġ
ϡ֧ĹŴĩᡣ
ݵҲĹŴ塪˹ĩѪͳ
ݵĸΪ˹ħŮ˹ǵǿӴŻȢΪ̳ĸݣƺӵһԲѰġ۾
Ȼˣͺðˣȥ⿪巨𣿡
򼧳Ͽҵذݣ
Ұ첻
ȴһڻؾˡ
ǸȷʵܶˣҲ޷֤ܶûйϵ
ûйϵ֤
ûбܶˡôΪʲôڽ˹أǶԷµҲһร
ԵЩҡ
ǡǡ
˵һ㶼ûܶĿǰΪֹΪʵں򼧱ͳԹǸ˺üο
˵ȷʵеҲȫû
򼧽ҧ촽
ҵ÷Ȼ֪ǿܻҾͲܰǡ
򼧣ݸһЦ
Ҳĸร򼧡
˵ǣ򼧵֡
Ȼߵڵĳǰ£ԼҲ¡
ÿ־ٶʱ򼧽ĳֽʱ
һ򼧣ȻŵûӲȴҲ˳˼
ݶ˵
Ǵ˺ܴĻม
ס
ɲܡͿɵһߣǿˡ¡
ʹˡ
ʹˣһŷ
૵˵šԴȴʵ
ŷΣ

ƿԵ򼧣׷ʣ
ҪǸԭţǺӣԭɡȰô
˻һ򼧲ݵ۾
̺Ų˼Ĺԡҹͫע򼧵
򼧣ѽΪҲʹȻม
ˣ
˼ŷע޷һ𡣡
һ֮󣬲Żع
㡢˵ʲô
̲סȴſ֡
ӦҪ뿪ŷָʾ  
仰֮򼧸еЩ
㲻Ҫſڿӡû˺׵£ǲΪұˣֻۿ÷㲻ûᱻɱҲŻԮ֡Ȼֻ͡

ôһ˵ݲ״ΰתƵϡ
¸˲䣬ǲʲôƵģ۾
ѽǡ
ݵķӦ󣬾ȵ˷򼧡
˫۾׿ʲôأ̵Щ
򼧵ϰ£һ߸Ŵϵһ߽ͣ
ﲮ͸ҵĽ񡣡
˵仰ͻȻԼֻﲮҲһǰ˹ͬ
ݿ˼
Ȼͣڽϡ
Ȼ򼧾Щڣȴǿݡ
һ֮󡭡
򼧣Ȱ㻹ǰεֻȽϺม
ô˵ֻҡҡͷ
ܲɡΣҲβ
֮󣬲üͷ
û뵽Ȼô鷳
κ˵ݵܿڿС
Ȼ仰ȴ൱
鷳¡
Ȼ˵ֻֻʲôܣ
ʱ򼧽ʼԼµҲʲô˵Ķˡ
ʱֻԼﲮظĶӦֵΣûʵʵĸݡ
̲סѯʣ
ʲô֪𣿡
ȴҡͷ񶨡
ʵϣҲ֪
˵ѡ
򼧲ݵĻش
֪ô˵ֻӣݲûд˵滰
ΣǶʲôö
̵ֻز仰
ôһ˵ˡ
޷˵ǼһΪʲôҪҴֶ
ֻĻ˵ֻҪｻ˾ˡȻﲮȴߴ򼧴򿪰Ҷ˵Ͱ򼧵ϡ
˼ʱ
ͬ˼ݣ˵һ仰
ȻĻ͸Ӧȥŷˡ
ǳŵ򼧲ʵ
Ϊʲô
ɡҪһ㣬ǰʳָ
ǰ˵ˣѡŷ˭Ҳ޷Ҹ
Ҳ˵˼
ȷڵ˵ЩҲ޷ɡ
仰򼧲
㲻Ϊʲôôϲ˵
ǷԤ԰ĻֻͽĵĲ
Ҳоˡ
Ѱ˵ЭҲǰ׷ˡ
ݵ˼һԽ巨Ϊġ
ǲ򼧻Ԯֵġ
ôʱ򡪡
G򼧡
ͻȻ򼧶˵
ζҵǿЭม
ϵĻ򼧶ʱ˫ۡ
ף
еŵ򼧣ڴ̽Էһ㣬ֱֱݶ
ֻݶ¶Ȼ΢Ц
˵ҿЭǸܶӵȫĵطȻ巨ǱҲḺȥ⣬ҪǸ˳֡
ƿԵ򼧣ݽ˵
ԵģҪŷͷ
Լ򼧲һ
ΪͲܺŷ顭ǡ
ԥˡ
Ȼǳϣӵȫĵط

лĺ⡭ѾӦҪ޸ŷˡԡҰ첻
ŷΪεȡԼĻҲ޻˵
Ͼ֪ԼԡҪŷûôǲŷȡԼġô˵Ѿŷɺܴˡ
Ͼľ򼧽ҧ촽
ȻˣҾû취ޡ
ȻֽǸֵˡ
ȷ汧Ǹ
˵ûаǸ⡣
֮Ի䣬Ϊϵ򼧻ŷɡ
ֱڣݶڲ߻Ҫβɢŷ򼧡
ҾԲ˳ġ
ӦҲܵþȡ
һ˵滰˵Ļôأ
̬ȼݴԼĻʧ˰ɡ
ˡ
һ̧ͷ
ٹãͻˣһֱͬһĻױ˷มһкܶɡ

򼧵ı΢΢Ц
㲻¶ֱҲԱй©ٵġΪҲΪСֻϧ㲢ңûɣ
ûлش𣬲뷨ƺԷˡ
ַӦҲǵȻģǸֱʵĺӡ
򼧴վ֮󣬲һݡ
ݾƽһϸֳ΢Ц
ܺҲ˵Һร򼧡
øôػ򼧣ֻô³ȹڣһ֮󣬱ת뿪䡣



̤ȵһ̣򼧶ʱеһƣ͸ӿͷ
ദرľ
ڹ˱Ľ˹ҳԱУǸҲӦ͡
ŵϣһעⲻ˷֣һ߻ղݵ̸
Ǹ˵˵ʲô
Ҫɢŷ򼧵ʱ˵Ϊ˽巨
ֻ
ղ˫עԼ۾򼧳ٳ޷
򼧸о˫۾ĳԿܵħ
Ϊ˵ֿ۾򼧵ľ˺һ
ˣȻҲʲôԭ
Ҳûаץ巨ã򼧡
ʾϾͻѰԼ
Ѱ򼧵ˡǳǰɡ
æߵ
Ϊͷǡ
ʱͻȻͣ˽Ų
һԡ
ĪŷǼһˡ
ϸ룬ŷĵĻòȥϾͻǰˡ
Ͼ˹ǹĳӵкͨ˽Ȼͬƶʽ˲ƶԼȥĵط
ֻҪԸ⣬Ӧÿҵ򼧲Ŷԡ
ƽûµʱܰͻȻĳ
ŷٳûǷûѰ򼧵ء
뵽򼧲һ
һ¡ô˵Ļ
ܹڽ˹ǹȥģֻŷѡ
˹ǵӶ߱
仰˵
Ӧöһ˵ģ
ֻҪ巨ģҪҵֱ練ơȫһ㡣
ûжû塣
οȲֶϵˣǱˣǽ巨
ǸӲŹκοв˹ǵء
ɫ򼧼æ˻ȥ



ܿ˵ĶĿԽ˺üƵȺڻصԭĳ
ҼǵӦ⸽û
һŵķ䣬ȴ벻ԼղŰƽһʡÿȷŶûࡣ
ܲһһ俪ңֲܴ
һĪչʱ򡪡
¡򼧡
һͻȻʹͣ˽Ų򼧿ǰԼܹ
Ӱ򼧲Ŀɿڴ
Ҳǽ𣡣
ΪһֱȲҵǲǳʲô⡣
֮ǰȵԼɡǵģҺңǽ˹ǵˣͲˡ
ԡԲ𡭡
û
ʡĹҲʵ
ֻᾯȴûʲôЧ㵹򼧸еΪġ
Ҳ˵±ץĿ־壬һ˱ĸоܰɡǰһĳЩرС
Ρ
Һƽ¡
ȷϵһ㣬򼧾Ͱˡ
ô˵֮һ˼ͷ
򼧡
ԼΥԼ뿪һ£ƺеЩⲻȥ¶ھεı顣򼧲İʵŴҡҡͷ˵
ûʲô֮µֻùעһҵķˡϾӦ˵ȡʱ䵽ҼŷΪֹ
˵꣬׼ߴʱ򡪡
ͻȻĳ
ֵطʲô
һȴ̺ŵصϡ
ͷһ𣬳ķȥֻһλŮվ
ɫĳò
ȴ¶Эı顣
ϣ
¡ϣ¶ȡ
˵Էǰȷ˾ȵĽ
̳ϣ¶˹ȥ
ƽͻȻʧȥӰҽŵҪء˵ͷôģΪʲôôƯĺڷᡭ
˵˵ţǣϣ¶ȵ֡
Դϣ¶üͷ
žһ죬ϣ¶˦֡

۲ͼ

ķӦ첻ѡ
ϣ¶ȲΪ⣬˵
ﻹ벻Ҫҡ
ϣ¶ȡ
һɻϣ¶ȣϣ¶Ƕݺݵص
ʲôͼˣΣǲٱƭġ
ⷬһĪɡ
Ҳѹ֡˵ϣ¶ڲ֮ǰԼ׽ǸĽԼʹԼ˹ҵŮΪʲôóԼء
ŮҲ˼ı仯
ԭһͷں㷢ʳɫ
ֱ˸Ƶġ
򼧹ȥҲֿɬľ顣
ǳ顣
æ֮䡣
ϣ¶ȣˣڵĵˡӲҪ˵ΪŻֲҵġ
ṥ˽ľϣ¶ԼΪϣ¶һжŻᱻܶϣ¶ʧȥ˼䣬̬ȶԴҲ޷֮
ȥϣ¶ȡж򼧣ǣˡ
˲ǵˣҲΪܵԭ¡
Ҫ̻򼧣ϣ¶ȵϸֳõı顣
ѽڻǺ͵˹һءҴǰ;˲ˣֻû㾹ȻΣ˹ǵվͬһߣҪҲи޶Ȱɡ
˵ϣ¶Ŀתص򼧡
ϣ¶ȡ
ҸղѾӽ巨˵ˡ
巨
ϼװҪŷ½飬ʵȴаΪзǸ˽е˹ǹ˵ûɣ
ף
֪߳ܵͽ
һ£˵ͽ𣿡
㻹ͼǸһѲ𣿰ͣŷʧǵģһϢϾȥοɥҵĻҲȥ̫ʹˣȻ֪㲻Ǻöû뵽ôɶ񡣶ҾȻֵطδ̫ŷ˰ɣ
һ£Ҳûк͵˹ᡢҲûҪߣ͸˵ǡף˵ŷʧǵġ
ʥĽʽߵĴѾˣŷ»һԡһʣҶ쿴ȥˡ
ⷬ򼧶ʱɫࡣ
ɡ
ŷĴеĻҪ㡣
Ǽһﵽڶ𡭡
ŷ״ֹ۵Ϊŷһ跨Լ򼧲Լ档
ش¼
ȻŶͷ
ô
ϣ¶ȶͶԱߡ
µװҲûãһΪ˱ŷ¸üֵŻŷ¶԰ɣҿ궼Ѿˣ˸䵱Ůˣ
Ѿûˡ
򼧡
ͻȻôͷɥģĵش򼧵
û°ɣ򼧡
㲻״ƺҲԼĿǰ̬൱ӡ
ϣ¶ȡֿ򼧣˵
ǸôõһԽáΪʲô
Ƿȱһֵļ䣬ʹ֪ʵŻ޷ֿ
ƺûа򼧺ϣ¶ȴ˵
ߣ֮ҿɲܼǺȥˣ뾡ͨλ²У
仰ϣ¶Ѹת
򼧼״æץס֡
һ£ϣ¶ȣȥ
ʲôšſң
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׽Ǹӵļһ𣡣
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εԽԽˣջ˽巨»㣬ŪŷµģͬΪŮˣҾԭ㣬͵űץ֮ܵ˵Ǵɣ
һôԭģ˵òã
Ҫſңˡ˰޳ܵ߾ץ˰˰

ƴҪֹϣ¶ȡ
ǣøϰĻȥ
ΪĿϣ¶ȳľ޴仯ԭء˵
š
ģǵߵ
˵
ͻҵľ롢ȱŸеصϡ
ǰæ֮ʻţ˼
򼧾ȵֹͣ˺
⡢ѵǡ
ȷҲ֪Է˭
Ǹ
սսػعͷȥ



վǽ˹ǵһӡڿϷһ㣬ͷһںڵ˫¶Źâ
Ȼ㣬࡭
˹ǵӸͷʹԸ
ĵӵĽ巨ӡ׶˸ŷԼױܳҵĽ˹ҳࡣ
˵ͽ巨ĿǰԸ
ȫ򼧵飬˹ҵĳ¶һ̩Ȼı飬˵
о̬ݱ÷ǳҡʵܺý𣿡
ֲõԤУͷϿʼð亹
šǸһ¡˵
վǰſ˫֡
ÿһ𿳡
˭ÿĲһһﲻʶǸˡӦÿԷֱǵĲɣ
ôǷȱ˼ǣҲ߱ŷͬ
Ȼݶܿʵ֣ܿ
Ȼ
¸Ҫ
ʲ
ÿŵָֻ
һʲôˣܱ֤ѡ
ǡ
޴ӷĻ򼧰յýҧ촽
οһصŷĻ᳡ѵҲѧ˰ɣ

ָܵٴο
λ÷껹ӡ޷򼧺ϣ¶ִɣټϲʿͻȻ֣ʹò֪Ǻõ߲š
ûа١
ǡ
ͬɵģеҲûȫ
򼧻ҡҡͷ
Ҳ˵ڵǸ˹ĩᡣ˵ġ
㻹ǾǿҮû취ˡȻϲһģǸ¡
һ˵꣬γ˴󽣡
ҿûǼһม
Ƿһ˿Ц
ǼһһѵԪסֻҪеⶼܻý˵ʲôҪңҾһ𡣡
ġ
һ㡣
ΪǰüĹȻÿζΪĳɶӹһ٣ȴ޲ߡŷҲ
һץϣ¶ȣһ
޴ˣҪѰؾ
ڴʱ

ʹ
ע⵽ٶɢȡ
¸˲䣬ԥػ´󽣡
ǶԴ˲˷Ӧһ㣬޴ĹâǿҵĹâն˼򼧵ǰһƬհס
еʶհ֮С



4  ɫʯ֮

ӳɫԡ
һ˲ͷۻĸо
ǡôġ
ȥһƬɫʯѻɵġ׳۵ľ
ӵʯ·Եĸǽֱ񼫹һչʡķ£ɢɫ׹⡣
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Ĺż㡢Ұе˶С
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ײϣ
ô˲䣬Ǹȴ͸򼧵塣
򼧴͸Ǹ˵塣

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Χ˾ǿϣ¶ȵƵģԹԵţӴʱҲûײֱӴ͸ȥ
ϣ¶ѪɫؿǰĹ⾰
ǡ
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ʱǾʲôƵģעԼ
Ѳɣֻ
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Ҳһ򼧵Ըһ㣬ԶĴв
򼧻ݵĻ
Ȱ㻹ǰεֻȽϺม

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ʵͬʱȻȫ򼧵˵Ĵڣ͸ǵ塣
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֮ǰĳٻͬĳ򼧾ʧȥϣ¶طġ
ص׵ĹŴУû»𣬶ǿˮǿ
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һ˵ţһ̧ͷ
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ǣҪôܻȥأҵ޿ɶҡ֤ݣ޷ý巨֪Ҳû尡巨ҵõҵڴ𣿡

޷ش⡣
˵ǼһȥѰϣ¶𣿣
˹ǵǳɫ
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ΪԼĹң巨ʲô¶ó
Ŀǰϣ¶ȲȡŲʵ̬ȣᡢ侲ع۲ϣ¶ȵһһ
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Ҫ˦ȥõԤа㣬ҡҡͷԼıƽ
֮ܶϣ¶ȡ
򼧿˵
㲻ҲȻģںǱ˴˶ûкôƽؽ˹֮ǰʱսô
򼧵᰸ϣ¶һʼ¶ˡΪʲôҷǵúЩ˺ƽദɣĲñ顣
Ϊδ֪ĳЩɡһ֮Ըص˵ͷ
֪ˣϾε⡣
ǡϣ¶ȵ򼧺ֲһ仰
ҿûȫร
űͷȥϣ¶ȣһ
ʹ£ܹ΢һ룬򼧻Ǹе൱ҡ



G򼧡
ϣ¶Ȳͬ㲻״Թһ˼ı顣
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ķӦѰ˼
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ڵ޷ɣںܾǰʧĹȥ֮
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ܾǰһԹŴħ֧磬ħԴɫʯͷ
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ЩʯͷˮԺͽ˹ǵƥеǿħ˵ȫˮɵģԶбǱӴħš
˵ʵ̫ϣֱӽӴŴ֮ǰҲû˵
Ȼù⿿Щ˵Դ˵м˽⣬һ򼧵˵һȻʰصͷ
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ǰ˵ϣ¶ȣԼ֪ѾҪͱ˽򼧡
״ĿõĽ˹ǹ
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˵ÿһ鶼еš
ҲһΡ
ʹˣĬĬЩ״
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ԣ㲻Ѿնˡ
Ծκ˰ķչɥʧʵҲ˵
Ϊ򼧶ʵ
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Դ˹Ǻ򼧾ĿùŹ⾰򼧶뷨ˣοǼֻ뿪Ϊֹһһɺܴĳɡ
ҲûԹˡ
ʱһ򼧵˼
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ҪʱսģȻǸ̬ô£
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Ҫô졭
򼧴𲻳
ΪԼҲ֪Ҫôźá
ȻΪֹҲܶĪ״״һͷһ
ҪȡʲôжǸʺš˼򼧣ϣ¶ֽ׷ʣ
ǰľǻӰˣôתƵǣҪȥδأ
⡭
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Ϊϣ¶ȺǱǣġ
ֻҪؽ˹ǣеͽˡϾ̬˻úתܱȴվͽȻ˷Ҫõöˡ
򼧾˼ʱ򡪡
һӰӹ򼧵Ұ

۲ͼ

һͷĺڷŮԲ
Էӹ򼧵ĳ䡣
ղŵǡ
æعͷȥ򼧣һ
ǸˡĿǰΪֹȫ򼧵˵˲ͬ
ɫŮվھеԶλע򼧡
ĳǶʯ
ȺУ·ֻվλôڱĿռƵģɢ˼ΧŮ
ǡ
򼧵ͷһ
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򼧼ŮʱŮӰȴ˲ʧ򼧵ǰ
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һãȻؿԼ֡
ͻȻһʡ
Ϊʲôɡ˹
ﲻǹȥİ˹֮
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˹ǵʷУλ޼֮ڵŮ
ҲﵱУΨһһλڲ֮ġƷ
򼧵жʱһƬңȻصλͬߡ
ԭ·۷򼧣˼·֮ͻȻע⵽һ¡

˲ˡ
ϣ¶ȣ
æܻԭĳû˵Ӱ
ôܡ
㴩ԽԼȺУѰźԼͬϢˡ
ǵѰšϢҲо
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ļٵ򼧷š
Ϊʲôɢأ뿪Լûá
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Ѳߵ·ȥˣ
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򼧱ųԵ̬ʯ·С˽ȥ
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ǽʱ򼧲ûиоԤڵĳعվİڡ
˳ڵĳһҰɡ
һûʹõı¯ǰǿķ䣬֮ǰŷһСҰ̽þʱľͬ
󷽵Ŀһ¯ŻһòŮ˵Ů˫Ͼֶ´ָʾָʾ
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ΪǺ򼧻ȫͬʱɡ
ǰһжѲϣֻǹȥӰˡ
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ΣҲֻѰϣ¶ˡ
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һ֮ȺֿǸӰ
ǶԺʯֱ򼧡
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ȻǻӰȻ򼧵ǰôһڰɡ
ɡ˹
򼧴Ǹ֣ٴȥץŮ֡

򼧻޷Է֡
ֻ򼧵ִ͸Ů˲䣬ͻȻһǿ硣
ΧĹ⾰紵ɢ򼧸оת
ҵķƣ򼧲ɵס˺



5  طȥó

һתһֵԨĸоϮ
򼧵ԺѸӹʲӰʶˡʶˡղſİ˹֮֮ǰڵص˵ı顭ϣ¶ȺԼŷԼį顭
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򼧵ʶҵš
Ҫ򼧵ĶҡƵģһͻȻ
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ɡ˹ε֣򼧵ʶĳ¸˲䣬ĳɲ֪ĶͻȻɽ֮ӿС
ԡ򼧱˺Уʹһж⵽û
򼧾ô沨ĳطƯȥ
Լһ˴֮еĸоšʧ



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һʱ֮䣬򼧻㲻˭˼
ΨһܹȷǣǲԼ˼
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ͷƳһ˫֣˫ֱиϸ
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򼧸ղΪѰϣ¶ȵ˶ӻҪխֻǽ֮ķ϶ˡ
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Żεͨеĵ·
ʽǹĵ̯ǰۼһȺͯ
ĳĵ
Сȴ޷㳡ĻԶǲģҪǱˣ϶ðӶһ١
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оеСʶĿǰΪֹһֱĿߵߣͻȻͣĳһ
ʲô
С֪ԼͷһοǰĹ⾰

ƺϵǸ⾰
ǰûеġ
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ĶһɲĹ⾰
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Сͷһᵽνɫ
ʶ籦ʯԼǣСȴֱʱ˿ֹ̣ȥ֪С
Сĳţȥ
̨ͼϰڷĿƷ
СЩʲô
ȴϡЩƷеӡΪƵƷ
Ȼһ֪СǰƷرȤֻǲһػڡ
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൱ɡ
͸ղŹ㳡ǰ̯еƷơ
ͷ׵ǹ͵ġ
ӭ١
䲻һСܵţһ
ת֪Сת
ֻǰվһˡ
ڸûʵİ˹֮ԷشԵΪ
ò൱ƽҲۡ
һͷɫͷӡ
СʱӡԼôڣһë˶Է
ǰȴһ͵ı顣
Ҫ𣿡
̨ϵǹݵСǰ
С˵ͷ
ƽԼǲôģȻʱȴôˡ
Ǿȥɡ
ӰϵǹСϡ
ʩ𣿶ԷͬһɱС
֪䣬С΢ʶУһССŭ⣬Լ˵顣
ҪǲҪֺҪ
Сȸбˡָȴֱˡ
ʹˣСصؽסǹ
ֺ֮࣬ܿġ
Ǯ𣿡
仰Сͷһ
ȻûǮӳڣԼûǮ
С˺һʱ䣬Żſؿеǹһ󣬲ŰǹӣҪ
ΪûǮֻܻԷ
ǰЦ˳
ûϵȻǹѾУǾˡ
ǣûǮûǮ
ǿС뷨һ㣬Ц˵
ҲԣϾһ꣬ĶȫƷҲƽװƷˡ
С˵ͷ
֣ظסСƣСȭͷɫ޵ǹٴλصСС
ʾţȵʱ֮һԱʽʵġԳʽ
涨һ̫صԼСеЩ

ȲʩᡢҲͬ飬˳µǹ
СһδйȻǽĵС
ġ
βٴűˣǴĿġ
ȻʲôС֪Լǵһα˵ͨ˶Դ
ӵɹı飬ḧС֡
ǹ˺ܶණҲҲ˶˵õĶ㲻ںĻͳɡ
ⷬСͷӿС˵
ҪҪǣԼѡ񡣡
С˼һ֮󣬻ص˵ͷ
ôˡ
ôһ˵С׵ԼһֱǱųصĽŲȥ
ڴŵһ˲䣬ִһ
ˡ
Сعͷȥ
ǿ֮뿪С
仰С۾
ϾоͿҪʧˡ
ʧ
ΪˡĶԼ񡣡

񲢲㻹뿪бȽϺá
ô˵Се
뿪С
ǡ
Լζû
ҪӲдػŶѾǿˡ
Ҫ뿪Ļ֪·ôߡ
ǰ˵Ĵİɡ
֪ΪʲôСָо
С΢΢˵ͷսӸǹ
߳⡣
С֪ôźáδ¾͵ȵеǹ֮˼ɡ
Сš

Сˡ
ͬ˵С뿪֮ԺɫʯУű˵صס



ԵĻ۾
·γһ㣬գգ֮עԼ˫֡
ǸĿС֡
֪У򼧵ĻصԼԭڡ
ܡ
ǰ˹֮֡
׷ɡ˹ͼץסĵص㡣
ǰЩ͸ȴʧӰˡ
˵Ľֵ
ûˡ
Щ谵
ǰѣĿĹâ
ĳԤԺи̧֣ͷϷȥ
¢Ŵ˵صһն
ûҲû⣬Ŀռ䡣ϴκŷһԽ˹ʥʱҲͬľ̫ǡڵ޿ռ䡣
ǳص׵ĶС
򼧻ǸۡŽѾСԼղ͸С۾֤ˡ
ڱбɵС
ǰľǸеĩ·
ֺ򼧵Щ̫һ
ǸżĶвܻͬųĹߡˮĹâȻӳʯ·
йŴħӰ
谵ĿռУͻȻһŤζӰ
ɫŮ䲻ǰ
ǰͬǣɢɫĹâ
ֱˮһ
ɡ˹
򼧽г˾Ů֡
ҿʲô
ɡ˹ػش
һеɡ
ʲô
ΪбҪ֪
бҪ֪
򼧲ͷ
ղſǸӡ
ϸ˵
ǸһӵѡȨ
ǺӡһѡȨ
򼧲üͷ
Ҳ˵ʲô
ɡ˹򼧻˫֡
вһССĹ򣬷·һĹ
͵ͷĴС֮󣬿ʼֳĳӰ
ϢעŹӰ
еصףγһ޴ԨһСͷĻ
һĽС
ͷһοǸС
С˼ʲô㣬һֱվԭ
СƺĳϢǻعͷȥ
һ֪վС
ԷǸݳ꣬ƽķɫͫɫ򼧵һμʱ򣬾;ЩǱѰ
ﲮء
˵֡
򼧶ֳɡ˹ʵ
ô£ΪʲôǸط
ԡǸطΪʲôǸʱ
һ¡
Լղźһ֪Сͬˡ򼧵˼Լ˸ȫСںϵʱ
ڽ˹ƶʶʱһڰ˹еҲһҵꡣ
ǸС˼жϣ֪Сƽʱ޷Ǽҵġ
ܹǼҵڵģֻһСֵˡ
ʱСܵεһ㣬߽Ǽҵꡣ

ĺĿǰڽ˹ǵȻ̫ʱھͬòڣʵڽš
ʵ̫ˡ
˵һֻżȻԷֻǳﲮذˣ
ʱһ¡
ˣǼһҲŰ˹ĩ֮Ѫ
ǸﲮصҲ˵
Ļǽ͵ùȥ
۵ͬʱ
ɡ˹ƽƲ⡣
κʱ
仰򼧶ʱ˫ۡ
κʱ
ôܡ
üͷ
Ϊʲôǲܵġ
򼧵ķ񶨣ɡ˹ͷ΢΢һƫ
ͨأ
ͨ࡭
ʵ˵
Ǵˡ
ˡ˭Ĵˣ
ߵĴˡ

򼧲仰˼
ɡ˹ֶһͷˮ˵
㿴
ָԼĹ
ոµĹҵ˲䡣

ûγɵľ޴Ԩ֪ʱʧˡ
ԭĵصγһС
Си㳡
㳡ϾۼˡסСľɡ
ȺһԲεĴ̳
̳վˡ
һλ꣬һλŮ
ǺΧȺԵЩͬ
ᣬȴɢһɳȷ緶
ΧȺʲôƵģԳ羴񾲾עˡ
ͷĽ𷢣Ͼ뵽ǰǸﲮһž޴Ԩ꣬ϻźʱķΧ
ͬʱҲע⵽úĳˡ
巨ʿء
ĲͬǶɡɡ˹ϵ꣬ûн巨
һˣվԵġŮ
ĿõλŮģתߡ
̧ͷĺɫŮӡ
ְƻعڡ
·ݰĹڣһλɡ˹
еĬĬ۾ȴżٵһ̡
ֻһѱŮ쵽Ůؿڡ
¸˲䣬һҫ۵ĹâԡŮؿڱڹâ̫ǿңʹ޷ֱӡ
̲סƿߡ۾һâʧ֮Ʈɡ˹ϵĹҲʧˡ
עӰ㣬վԼǰĽ˹ǳ
Ϊʲô
ΪʲôҪ򼧿Ӱأ
˹֮ɣԼʥĵЩºڵʲôϵأ

ɡ˹¶΢Ц
ûпɣղͬǸӵģ
ף
Ǹӣҵɷ򡣡
һһ
ʥ޲ߡΪʥˣҲǽ˹ǵĽߡ
ʲ
仰ʵ̫ˡ
ǸС
Ǹƺʱпܻᵹ¡ֻб˼С
˹ǵĳʥ
ԴӴǹһ˾Ѿˡ
ˡ
˴˵Ҹ棬ѡ뿪˹֮˲䣬˵ת۵㡣ûôĻҲųصװɡ
ʱ򼧴Ļ
һ¡ô˵͵ڡ
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û˹ǳʥǡ
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һ¡
ô˵˹Ĺԭǰ˹ľޡ
һ븻ԣŵľǸġ
Ϊʲô
ʵڲס
ǸСͬʱ򼧿ķŭͰˡ
ҲΪҵеʹ
Ǹ߸·ǿСĵϣܰԼָ
Ϊ򼧵ʱ֪δΪǸ
ܽӴʱ䲻򼧻֪ǸС൱ࡣ㴦ڶӵĻ£Ҳû˶ŤѵõǣֻгɳСȻСԼġҫǲǰ˹֮֮ԾӵҫԴΪһļֵ
ǸꡭǸ׶ҵԴ𡭡
ԽԽ򼧣ɡ˹˵
ǺµĶǹҲνֻ̨ǳֳǺӵʱҪƷˡƷۣˡǺԼѡġ

ʵĲ¡
ΪʲôѡϵǸС
ûв򼧵˼ɡ˹˵
ǹ۵Ǻ֪ʶˡǿǵ˲䣬ණͬʱҲʧȥĳЩȻѡ񣬾ͷǵԼʹɡ

Ծⷬ򼧣ɡ˹Ŀ⡣
֪ƱҪشȻҪһͳߡ
˼仰֮⡣
ش
Ҳ𰸣ֻٴɡ˹
ԷĺɫҲڲ֪ע򼧡



6  ˹ǵĳ

򼧲һǰŮ
ɢˮɫ׹⡢ǰŮʲôأ
Ƿ·֪һС˸âУ̺Ϊͨ˵޷
硢ͳߡǹƷı˵Сѡϵ
СܹıֻżȻ
ɡ˹ΪֻżȻ
Ҳ
򼧻ǲסе鶼˼⡣
׷ܣΪʲô޻ᵮأ
ڰ˹֧֮ʱڣû޵Ĵڡ
ԭû޵ġ
Ȼͳߡ˹ǳʱȴѾˡ
ҲšƷ
ӵ֮ˡʹ޼еŮԡӦʱųֵİɡ֮ǰûﲻ
ֱ͹滮һƵģ翪ʼ¹
ڼ̵ʱѸٹϡ
ӺͯɳΪˣҪʱ䣿
Ϊͨ˵򼧶ԣһΪ¡
ڸıļܹԣǵʱʵ̫ˡ
̶̲ʮʱ䣬ȪԴʹˮתƵȥڵϡ
ǲǹƾ԰쵽¡
ĳ޷⡢ѹĴڽ룬ǲܲĽġ
쵽µĴڡ
ߵġˡ
ָʲô
ϵôƺ˹֮ģ
֮á
򼧻ﲮضС˵Ļ
Ϊˡ
ǸĶԼ

򼧱۾
Ǽһ
Ǹûԡ۵꣬ǰ˹ػߵġˡ
ˮԹػߣԼ
Ϊʲô
ٶ˫ֻۣɡ˹Ȼע򼧡·еĶҡԿֻǾȴԼĻ͸򼧵ġ
ȴԼ˵ÿһ仰
򼧵ֳָüʣҲȫ
ʵش𣿣
ˡ
Ҫأô˷ѽʣȴøôźá
򼧴ڶʵУѡеһ
Ϊʲôң
һֱʡ
˹ɺʥĵǹȥʵ¼
ЩºԼʲôϵ
ҪѰƵעɡ˹
Ȼɡ˹ûлش⡣
ֻ˵
һжˣҵɷҲһ
Ŀתؿ򼧡ǿԽĳϰˣӵеĲ˼
ѡҳΪ˹ô¡
˵ɡ˹ͣһ£Ͷ̽ĳߡ
Ϊ˹Ҳ˵
˻һ򼧶ʱһ
֮ķԣһ˲ֹͣ˼
ˡ˵ʲô
˹ǡ򼧣
򼧵˼ٶҡ
ȶҡ򼧣Ҫ͸еĸ֪ȫ׵ˡ
˻Ƶʵ
˵ǽ˹⻰ʲô˼
̲סץסǰŮ
ûԸ
˹ǵĳֻǻӰˡ
ɡ˹ԵЩ۲򼧵жŵ˵
ܵݵǣؽǹӴΪͼ֧䡣˶֮ԭһ㵮ˡ
ɡ˹Լž˵봫ʲôѶϢأ
ди𣿻Ǵֻǳʵˣ
ڵһ㶼㲻
ǰɡ˹һվĽǶķֻǴ߲εķķأ򼧾һҲ㲻ˡ

Žҧ촽򼧣ȥʥŮ˵
İ죬³һнعޣյİ˹ǰ㡣
æʵ
˵˹ǵ³񰢶˹һ
ţ
ôһʣɣ˹Ŀ⡣
Դӽ˹ǡ
Ŀзбһ΢
ŷ˾ڵʱ˾Ѿˡ
Ǹֵͬʱ˫ۡ
û뵽ɡ˹ȻǸ֡
ŷ˾
˹ھº󣬴˲ܱΪ˵Ĵڡֻ࣬ȴַ֮
ôᡭ
򼧵
ŷ˾ǸʵĴڣҲ̵һ㡣һۿ򼧾ͱܵزǱصΣԡ
ӦòİĽɣϾǸΪԸԤģȻ
ŷ˾ĵֻżȻɣ
ûǵĴڱǸɻԭʲôҪǸڵĵпܴһ򡣡
򼧲仰˼
пܴһ򡭡
˫㡣
򼧵ķӦɡ˹Ҳûֹͣԡ
ʷǻ᲻ݵġٹã˹ǾͻΪڶ˹˰ɡ㲻Ѿֻǽ˹ǵˡ
һƬžУֻɣ˹򼧵С
ֻǽ˹ǵ⡭
ʲô˼
һ仰򼧸еǳԣҪǽ˹ǻΪڶ˹仰ô¡
̲סҧ촽򼧣ɡ˹˵
˳õ£ġˡɯ֮˹ͷŵʱ̾Ҫˡ
ġˡɯ֮
򼧸ܵһĪĿ־塣
ʱɡ˹һӰ
ô˵û񰢶˹ص׵ʱһ
򼧲һ



Ĭһ֮ʣ
ɯ˭
ˡʲô
͡ˡͬ
Էﲮһò
ƺǲӿֵĻʣɡ˹˵
ǴˡɯǴƲõǱһ塢ܲɷֵĴڡ

ͽƲõ
˹ص׵ʱ翪һܴĶֻǴأ磬Ϊ˽ŻḳµҲ֪ôʵǺΣյģǵδпص˹֮޵ڰ˹ʱûõһʩ
һʩ
򼧲Ծͷɡ˹Ǽ˵
ʩûô׷ΪʩķӵѡȨ
ѡȨ
Ʋɼãֻһѡ񣬶Ψһѡ񽫻һСѡһǳأʩ޷׷

򼧣ѽ
ʱɣ˹״νг򼧵֡
ҵʱ޷ʩΪ޷԰ƸңԶδңԶôгֵʱԷġ޿صδ
̲еĸǻںޡˣͬأ
ǶԺʯͫ򼧡
ûǿʸֻǰҪ֪㡪֪
򼧵зһ˿
Ļĸо
ֲ֪ԭʲô
Ҳȷʵǰҡˡ˵ĻҸһͷˮҲ޷⡣
üͷ˵
ղ˵ұĳ־𣿡
ǵġ
ʲô񣿡
ɡ˹Ҫڻش򼧵ʱ
״ͻȻˡ
ΧĿռ俪ʼŤΡ
ʲ
谵İ˹ֵҡڲˡ
·ˮμˮӳյľɫ㣬򼧵Ľŵ״һ񶯡
¸˲䣬򼧵ǰðһɫ𷢵ӡ
Էģʱ򼧲һ



ŷ
򼧷ɳƵ
ӦѾΪ򼧷䲻ǰ򼧸е첻ѡ
׷ʲôˡ
ѵ˥ԼĻþ
ڴʱһ˹ŷ֮󣬾ȵؽе
򼧡
֮鲻Խ֣ŷҲҪס֡
ŷ
Ǳ˴˵ֶûдԷ˫ôǱش͸˴ˡ

Բ𡣡
ŷֺһһεض򼧵Ǹ
Ǿ𣿡
ʧ֮飬ŷ¶ⲻȥı顣
βһ
һ
Һ޷ڵĳ
ף
޷롭
Ӧ˵Ҳλ
仰գգۡ
ǣ㲻ҵˣŻ𣿡
ԲҲûҵ㡣ǴŴڲͬĴԪɡ

λںǲͬ硣
򼧲ͷ
õԷģ˴ȴڵĲͬ硭
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Ҳء򼧣㵽׷ʲôˣ
ŷôһʣͻȻһ¡
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Ǹŷԭûдµġƣµ˵ֽڣҲ֪㲻ԭҡǣҾԲΪԸߵģֻϣ˽һ㡣
ţ򼧡
Ȼϣ¶˵ŷʧǵģǰЪȴƽص˵ͷҲǲ򼧵ģŻǰǿɡ
ĸ˺ܴ鷳˹һҳһ˰ɣ

ŷ֧֧ģƺ޷򼧵ĻЪ˵
ҪģҸߴ򼧱ϸڹȽŵ£Żܻط
ⷬ𣿡
򼧻ɵʵֻŷĿ⡣
ŲκŰɣҲǵȻġ
ȻҪѣΪʲôһ˵Ļأ
ô룬򼧻ûѻ˵ڣΪε´ԼԾ
Ȼһ뵽ؽ˹Ǻ£򼧸еѣܼŷ򼧻൱ģʲôʽ
û뵽㻹ҡ
ҪͻȻʧǰȴȻŬѰ򼧵䡣
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ĺܱǸһ˰ɣ
飬ŷԼҲ޿ɺǵġ
ŷȴҡҡͷ
ûǻ£ֻǵǲǱʲô鷳ˡ
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ͻȻʧʱҵͣء
ŷɫ򼧵
һ뵽Ҳ򼧵ߣû취򼧣Ҿ͵ĵҲǡվҲǡ
ŷ
ⷬ򼧸е൱ܡ
ڵңûʸŷġ
ƣԼǣ˵ȴǲʵ
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æܣǸղŻվǰĺɫŮȴӰ
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Ǿ򼧵ķӦܿɰɣŷһĵʵ
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ΪʱͻȻһԵúܲ˵
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Ŀǰ֪ΪһȷλãԲøξ㡣ģһҵ㣬Ұȳġ
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򼧳˼һʲôƵؿʵ
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ʱ򼧿ⲻἰֻ֣Ǽ򵥵سʵ
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ֳһѪۣŷرֳ̬ȡ
ΪȴСûʸô˵
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ȥæ֮䡣
ʿɶֹҪȵع֮ٳ
Ѿˣ򼧲ٿֵǽϷ룻ο˵ĻֻԼ
ƽʱº͵ŷ֪Ϊǣ򼧵ʱ򣬷Ӧͻر
ˣڲΪҵ¶ܵʱǿûע⵽˹ĿǰĪΣԲҪںˡ
ŷͬʱƵϡ
˹ĪΣ
Σɣ
ڽ˹ĽҪͷ
˻һŷ۾üͷһ
ں˵Щʲô
˵򼧡ǵĻʲôʱݱôű߼ʵˣ
˵ķӦ򼧸еһѣ
ͷ˵ˡ
ô³ç͵ϸӦҲ̬ԡ
¶ĺſ졣
Ϊ˰ɡ˹Ļһһʮظǡ
ʵ
ûԸ
ֵܳʱһľɫͻȻϮ㣬Ұڵ
ͻı仯̵֪򼧣ٶȸܵ񶯴
˹Ľֵ缤ˮ棬һ˲ʧȥԭе
ֵܵӰǰʧ
ֱϵ˵Ŀռ䱻ĳжˡ



7  յļ

·ˮŤεĽֵԼԽŵ״ƽϢ󡪡
ҫɫâĺˮ֮Сڹâҫۣʹһ˲ס۾
ŷ
ӳĹ߼仯е֮࣬գգۣҪӦǰȡ
ǡ
ԭص׵İ˹֮û̫ĸı䣬ֻͷϵİնˣȡ֮աϢļžҲƣϢ
ݹǣٶȳ򼧵ǰ
סһ𡭡
򼧻ص׷ɡ˹һͻȻ͵𴦡֮ǰʱˡ
⵽ôһ£
ҡ
仯޳羿ôġ
һãȻĴλõˮ֮Լǵж
ǰһֻһ𣿻˵ǰľξء
Ѿֲʵˡ
ΨһȷǣڶһȦ֮Լֻصԭ㡣ȲΪʲôطҲڣ޼ƿʩ֮£ֻܶڽֵεصּȲ״¡
òײżŷ˵
һ˿ϣжˡ򼧸еڵϵʱ򡪡
£򼧣
ںԼ֡
Ǹ̻عͷȥ
ֻϱϣ¶ȵ¶ȲѵıԼ

̫ˣ򼧣㺦żҪأ
ҺżҪ
ΪͻȻ˳ȥͻȻǰʧ
ף
ϣ¶ȿ㲻֮ϺұȥģҲšӲǲȥ˵Ҳʧ֮Ǿһڡ
ǻǡˡԣ˵Ҵǰʧô£ӦǴҵǰʧɣ
Ųǣʧ򼧣
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Ǹ
һ䱧Ǹ㡢ҾֵطԼȴʧòӰʵ̫ˣ
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ϾĿǰ򼧵ڵĳѰ
Ÿղŷ˵Ļôﲻǽ˹ǣ򼧵֪硣
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򼧻һ¡
ڽü˵Ǹܲɿδ򡣾˶ԣ൱һ棬ʹͱȽС򼧾Լǰͷ쵼Ĵ
ʹˣδ򼧾Ĳ֡
Ȼ򼧵űʧУԼǻ᲻ԭΪ֪һ档
ǰͬű߿ޱˣƢϣ¶ȣļ˽Ų
ζӳµ򼧣׷ȥ



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ȷҺϣ¶ȵĹϵѾӵ޷޸ĵزˣǲĴء
ֲ֪ô˵źá
Ͼϣ¶֮Դĵ򼧣Ҳ̫µĽ
ϣ¶ȵ֮Уź򼧲ͬޡͷ˹ǵżĲ졣õڵޣȻáƷġġƷĵĶ󣬲ܳΪ޵ˡϣ¶Żᱻ޵ĹŴĩǶϡ
Ϊػϣ¶ȲŻŤԼġ
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ҡ
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ô˵
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ơ
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Էôһʣգգۡ
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򼧰ϣ¶ƵԼҪƵصܶǰ
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仰򼧽ҧ촽
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ԭ¡
ô룬ڵʲôأ̫ģ򼧽ҧŵ촽Ѫ
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а֮ȫ򼧣ԷԷˮ֮Ĺ
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ֻϧûϡ
תƵĿռ֮ǰܶˮ֮Ѿȳ򼧵עˡ
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򼧼ʵʶõķ˹ȥȻҰһƬģʲôҲ
ϣ¶ڵ֮ɡ˲š


϶дһ
ڿƵġ
򼧷ʶѣٶȶһ
ϣ¶ȡ
ֻϣ¶Ⱥ˫˫ڵϡ
ϣ¶ڵϣſϡ
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ϣ¶òֽס塣

򼧵һ
ϣ¶ȡ㡭
гǸһֱڲ֣Ҳʲô⡣
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ȴûеһʱߣΪоٴδˮ֮Ĳ
򼧻ͷ˲䣬ڶٶϮˡ
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ͬʱϵ֮Ҳ֮ʧԡʧħͻ֮²γ˺̬ͬ
¸˲䣬ҫ۶ĿĹ֮ס򼧵Χ
ԺвģһйĻƽ硣



ǰĹĤӲصͷŵйɢˮ֮ΪһϸĹ֮ʱ
źûء
һͻȻķֻһλ겻֪ʱվ
ɫ۵ꡪ

ϴǸװҪ򼧣ʵȴȦͼݺ򼧵ꡣܶͬǰ˹ĩᡣ
รܶ
¶ԵЩ˵ı顣
Դ֮ܶԱǡ
ʲô
ġҪǷΪһԽġ
Ƥͷ˵
һ¡˹һͷมͬʱͷͻһͷ𣿡
˵굯һָͨԪռĶѨѨ˽ſ
ŶѨ֮󣬱漴ʧˡ



8  ֮

ϣ¶ãȻʧرͷ
ΪѾ˰ɡ


ǶӦһ㣬Ƥһ¡
۾
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ϣ¶ȶʱ
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˻һϣ¶Ȼ¡
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򼧻ܡ
ײ֮£˹ĽֵʧӰ١
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׷ܣֻһԭ
ŷŷܵȥԺХ
Ѿĳˡ
ûеӢ۵
ȻұµӢҲͬͬ飬Բ𣩣û˵Ϸôġ
أԲ𡫡ͷúáϧϧһ
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ÿ춼ά彡
۽ظǰĸԶжΧȲС̾
ټϸԶ͵θںܺáÿҪʱûվؼơ
ֻܲվȥͺãԺǸֳ޴뷨ӱʵ
˶ˣ˵𽥷ҼҵĹ֮Ҳһֻͬ⡣
ȮʱڻֻͨС֮ȴע⵽ֻࡹ¡
һֻȱ׼Ĺһ㣬ֹ֮Եøˡ
ҼҵĹһĹһǳϲɢ
Ȼֻϲɢ
ÿó·ʱǾͻǳˣеֹȴͷʹ
Ȼһʼ˷ܵسţ߸幫ңֹͻԽԽԱбˣ
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